![]() ![]() Open the Command Prompt as administrator.To use CHKDSK to scan and fix errors on a FAT/FAT32 volume, follow these steps: However, both are relatively simple file systems compared to modern successors like NTFS.įor FAT and FAT32 file systems, the best repair tool on Windows is the native CHKDSK utility. Its successor, FAT32, improves on FAT by supporting larger partition sizes and more files. The FAT (File Allocation Table) file system has been used for decades on operating systems like DOS and early versions of Windows. ![]() Thankfully, many cases of file system errors can be repaired as long as the damage is not too extensive. Human error – Accidentally deleting key files or directories can render the file system unreadable.įile system corruption can range from isolated bad sectors all the way up to completely unreadable file systems that cause the operating system to fail to boot.Software faults – Bugs, viruses, or other malware can sometimes damage the file system structures and data.Hardware faults – Damaged or failing storage devices like hard disk drives can develop bad sectors that cause data and file system corruption.Improper system shutdowns – If a computer loses power or is powered off incorrectly, the file system may not have time to save changes and maintain integrity.Some common sources of file system corruption include: ![]()
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